Dental implants are a durable and reliable solution for replacing missing teeth. Designed to mimic the function and appearance of natural teeth, they’re anchored securely into the jawbone and, under normal circumstances, don’t cause discomfort once healed. However, some people report experiencing sensitivity or discomfort around their dental implant, which can be concerning, especially since implants don’t have nerves like natural teeth. So why does this happen?
Healing After Surgery
If your implant is relatively new, some degree of sensitivity or mild discomfort is completely normal. After the surgical placement, your jawbone and surrounding tissue need time to heal and integrate with the implant, a process known as osseointegration. During this phase, mild sensitivity to pressure or temperature changes can occur as your body adjusts.
Typically, this discomfort subsides within a few weeks. If it persists or worsens, it may indicate an issue that needs professional attention.
Gum Irritation or Inflammation
Although the implant itself doesn’t have nerves, the surrounding gums and bone do. If your gum tissue becomes inflamed due to improper cleaning, plaque buildup, or ill-fitting crowns, you may feel sensitivity or tenderness in the area.
One common cause is a mild inflammation of the gum tissue around the implant. If left untreated, it can develop into peri-implantitis, a more serious condition that affects the bone supporting the implant and could eventually lead to implant failure.
Bite Misalignment
Another cause of implant-related sensitivity is a misaligned bite. If your implant crown is slightly higher than the surrounding teeth, it may take more pressure when you bite down, leading to soreness in the surrounding bone or tissue. This problem can usually be corrected with a minor adjustment by your dentist.
Adjacent Tooth Sensitivity
Sometimes, the sensitivity you feel may not be coming from the implant at all but from a neighboring natural tooth. Dental work near natural teeth can irritate them temporarily, especially if the nerves in those teeth are still active. It’s important to distinguish the source of the discomfort so it can be treated properly.
Nerve Involvement or Surgical Complications
In rare cases, implant placement may interfere with a nerve, especially in the lower jaw. If this happens, it can lead to a tingling, burning, or numbing sensation rather than typical sensitivity. This situation requires prompt evaluation, as nerve involvement can cause long-term complications if not addressed early.
When to See Your Dentist
Sensitivity in or around a dental implant should never be ignored, particularly if:
- The discomfort persists or worsens over time.
- There is swelling, bleeding, or pus.
- The implant feels loose or unstable.
- You notice gum recession or bone loss around the implant.
While dental implants are designed to be pain-free and permanent, sensitivity can occasionally occur, often as a result of gum issues, bite misalignment, or healing. Fortunately, most causes are treatable when caught early. If you experience sensitivity near your implant, schedule a visit with your dentist to pinpoint the cause and protect your long-term oral health.
About the Practice
Are you experiencing sensitivity in your dental implant? Our team at Meadowbrook Dental Care is here to help you. Giving you a healthy, beautiful smile is important to us, but so is making sure you have an enjoyable, relaxing experience at the dentist. Trust us to see to your needs while giving you the time and attention you deserve. Call us today to schedule your appointment at (516) 973-0820 or visit us online.